Eid al-Ghadir (also known as Eid-e-Ghadir Akbar) is one of the most significant and joyous spiritual occasions in Islamic history, celebrating the momentous declaration at the pond of Khumm. For Muslim parents, educators, and young students seeking to understand their heritage, this complete guide breaks down the day’s historical significance, key celebration dates, and foundational concepts. Additionally, you will find a curated collection of beautiful Eid Ghadeer Mubarak wishes, status messages, and inspiring quotes to share with family and friends.
List of Contents
What is Eid al-Ghadeer?
Eid Ghadeer is an Eid festival, like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, celebrated by Shia Muslims globally. Shia Muslims celebrate this sacred day, recognizing that they have their successor, following the Prophet Muhammad. This day is celebrated by Shia Muslims worldwide as a time of happiness, faith, and leadership, and is described in a Hadīth as the most significant Eid of Allah (swt). It is a day of declaration to appoint Ali Ibn Abi Talib as the leader succeeding the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Why Celebrate Eid al-Ghadeer?
Eid al-Ghadir is a momentous occasion that celebrates the appointment of Imam Ali (AS) as the successor to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) (Tani, 2025). Eid al-Ghadeer is an important Islamic occasion for Shia Muslims worldwide. They celebrate this occasion to commemorate the anniversary of the Prophet Muhammad’s last sermon at Ghadir Khumm in the year 10 AH (632 CE). In this meeting, the Prophet appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib—who was both his cousin and son-in-law—as his successor and the first leader of the Muslim community. In 10 AH (632 CE), Prophet Muhammad appointed his successor, the leader of the Muslim community after him. This declaration was not merely a summons to love Imam Ali (ʿa). It is an official announcement of the appointment to the position of Prophet’s successor, with both spiritual and political authority.
Eid al-Ghadir (عید الغدیر) means the feast of the pond, a major Islamic festival celebrated by the Shia Muslim community. Shia Muslims celebrate Eid e-Ghadeer marking the event of Ghadir Khumm on the 18th of Dhu’l-Hijja. Based on this Islamic event, Shia Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor.
The common synonyms of Eid e Ghadeer are Eid al-Ghadir, Eidul Ghadir, Ghadir Khum, Eid Ghader, Eid-e Bozorg-e Elāhi, Eid Ahl al-Bayt Muhammad, Ashraf al-A’yaad.
What is the Ghadir Khumm event?
The event at Ghadir Khumm occurred while the Prophet Muhammad was returning from his last pilgrimage (Hajj). He stopped at an oasis named Ghadir Khumm(a fertile area in a desert). In front of a large assembly, he raised Ali’s hand and declared: “Whoever considers me their Mawla, Ali is also their Mawla(Al-Hijazi, 2026). Mawla means guardian and helper. Shia Muslims understand it as an affirmation of Ali’s rightful position as the spiritual leader.
Location: Ghadir Khumm (between Mecca and Medina)
When is Eid al-Ghadeer 2027?
Shia Muslims will celebrate Eid al-Ghadir from Tuesday, May 24, to Wednesday, May 25, 2027. The celebration date might be adjusted to the English calendar, as we observe it on the 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month in the Islamic lunar calendar.
When is Eid al-Ghadeer in 2027, 2028, and 2029
| Date | Islamic (Hijri) Calendar | Gregorian or Western Calendar Date | Day of the Week |
| 2027 | 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah 1448 | May 25, 2027 | Tuesday |
| 2028 | 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah 1449 | May 13, 2028 | Saturday |
| 2029 | 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah 1450 | May 2, 2029 | Wednesday |
Eid al-Ghadir vs Eid al-Fitr vs Eid al-Adha: Key Differences
M M Kobiruzzaman is a communications researcher, media analyst, and the founding editor of Newsmoor.com. Specializing in mass communication models, journalism research frameworks, and media elements, his work bridges the gap between technical theory and everyday cultural communication. With a background in analyzing digital media dynamics and regional information systems, he is dedicated to providing authoritative guides that elevate media literacy and academic writing standards.








