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Research Paper Abstract Example APA

Research Paper Abstract Example APA. Examples of an Abstract for a Research Paper in APA

APA-Style Abstract

The APA-style abstract of a research paper refers to the executive summary of the entire research project within 250 words including research background, procedures, aims, results, and significance. An APA-style abstract illustrates a summary of the study within 150 to 250 words. It is a concise paragraph of a complete research project. The APA style comprises 12 Times New Roman fonts using single-spaced and aligned to the left at the top of the page. An abstract is the most important part of the research paper or proposal to attract the leaders to read the entire article. The abstract of a research paper or proposal is known as an executive summary of the study.

The readers are lecturers, supervisors, co-supervisors, members of the supervisor panel, students, researchers, and practitioners. A good abstract attracts the readers to read the entire study. It outlines the key findings of the research topic before reading the full manuscripts.

Elements of a Research Paper Abstract APA

The five key elements of writing an APA-style abstract for a research paper or proposal are background, objective, method with tools, findings, and significance. The students or researchers must include these five components in the abstract to explain the executive summary of entire documents.

Background: It is a simple opening sentence that includes the background of the study and context. Sometimes, it also presents the problem statements of the thesis.

Objective: It illustrates the aim of the study within one or two sentences. It also demonstrates why this study is important.

Method(s) with Tools: It explains what type of method will be used to conduct the research within one or two sentences. Researchers must mention tools utilized for data analysis within one sentence. For example, SPSS, PLS-SEM, CB-SEM.

Findings: It demonstrates the results of studies indicating the accomplishment of research projects.

Significance: The concluding sentence highlights the positive consequences of the results within one sentence. It also indicates how the results will be used theoretically and practically.

Characteristics of a Good Abstract For Research Paper

A good abstract answers the following questions:

Why do you want to conduct this study or research?
How do you want to complete this study or research?
What do you want to find from this study?
Where do you want to use the findings of the study?
Who are the respondents or participants of this research if necessary?

An ideal abstract follows an inverted pyramid style of writing that answers why, what, how, where, and who questions. The answers represent the six key elements of the research paper including background, objective, method(s), tools, findings, and conclusion. It is a bad idea to merely copy the sentences from the article or proposal and put them in the abstract section. The researchers must paraphrase the sentences and write accurate and concise information. Additionally, you have to proofread the manuscript to fix grammatical errors, spelling, and punctuation. Finally, you must follow the simple present and past tense when writing the abstract.

Example of abstract for research paper APA — Research Paper Abstract Example and Sample APA

How To Write an APA Abstract for a Research Paper or Proposal

Background:

Social media have been indispensable communication channels for sharing and consuming news. The evolution of social media platforms has boosted digital journalism practice globally.

Objective:

This study intends to examine factors influencing social media engagement to practice citizen journalism by adopting a prominent technology adoption model unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT).

Method(s) with Tools:

The researchers designed online survey questionnaires and distributed them among university students through Google Forms to collect data, where 301 valid samples were collected. The structural equation modeling (SEM- PLS) approach was utilized to ascertain the presented model based on the empirical data found from respondents.

Findings:

The findings show performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence significantly affect social media users' practice of citizen journalism. The results indicate that social media engagement significantly influenced citizen journalism practice.

Significance:

This study is of great significance to scholars and practitioners, especially digital journalists, and content created. Emphasized limitations and suggestions for future research. People practice citizen journalism on social media sites to report real-time news, entertain friends, educate people, and shape public opinion.

Research Paper Abstract Writing Example APA

The following example assists readers in writing a good APA-style abstract for a research paper or proposal. The authors demonstrate a few examples of abstracts for research papers in APA style. These APA-style abstracts are collected from master in science by research and PhD students from the University of Putra Malaysia, the University of Malaysia, and the National University of Singapore.

Example of Abstract for Research Paper APA-1

Research Paper Title: Examination of the Relationship between Social Media Engagement and Citizen Journalism Practice.

Abstract

Social media have been indispensable communication channels for sharing and consuming news. The evolution of social media platforms has boosted digital journalism practice globally. This study intends to examine factors influencing social media engagement to practice citizen journalism by adopting a prominent technology adoption model unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). The researchers designed online survey questionnaires and distributed them among university students through Google Forms to collect data, where 301 valid samples were collected. The structural equation modeling (SEM- PLS) approach was utilized to ascertain the presented model based on the empirical data found from respondents. The findings show performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence significantly affect social media users' practice of citizen journalism. The results indicate that social media engagement significantly influenced citizen journalism practice. This study is of great significance to scholars and practitioners, especially digital journalists, and content creator emphasized limitations and suggestions for future research.

Keywords: Social Media, Engagement, Citizen Journalism, UTAUT, Online news.

Sample Abstract for Research Paper APA

The author has collected the following abstract from an empirical article published in the Wiley Online Library. It is a perfect example to write a research paper abstract in APA style. The research title is: "Artificial intelligence adoption among Human Resource Professionals: Does market turbulence play a role?"

Abstract

Background and Objective of the research

Drawing from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Technology- Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, this study investigates the factors that influence the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) among human resource (HR) professionals in the tourism organizations of Malaysia.

Method(s) with Tools and Findings

Responses were collected from 389 HR employees working at tourism organizations. Based on a partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis, results revealed that perceived ease of use, usefulness, technology competency, top management support, and competitive pressure have significantly positive impacts on AI adoption in the tourism industry in Malaysia.

The study’s contribution to the TAM and TOE models is the inclusion of market turbulence as a moderating factor, which is a significant moderator as it enhances the understanding of HR practitioners and others regarding the factors most influential in AI adoption among HR employees in the tourism industry.

Significance of the Study

The model developed in this study highlights how market turbulence can foster the relationship between AI adoption and organizations. In addition to the managerial and theoretical implications, the study discusses its limitations and outlines directions for future research.

Research Paper Abstract Example APA-2

Research Title: Green Innovation and Firm Efficiency in China's Automotive and Energy Sector: The Moderating Role of Environmental Governance

Abstract: This study examines the mediating role of environmental governance in the relationship between green innovation and firm efficiency, particularly technical efficiency, in the automotive and energy industries. With increasing pressures to adopt sustainable practices, industries are urged to innovate while also adhering to environmental policies. This research employs a quantitative methodology, analyzing data from prominent automotive and energy companies to assess how green innovation influences firm efficiency through environmental governance mechanisms. Preliminary analyses suggest a significant mediating role of environmental governance, which could guide companies in strategic planning and policy formulation. This study aims to contribute to both theoretical frameworks in environmental accounting and practical applications in industry governance.

Examples of an Abstract for a Research Paper in APA-3

Research Title: The influence of digitalization in supply chain management and Competitive advantages on the financial performance of E-commerce companies in Malaysia.

Abstract: Digital technology, has become an important tool for businesses to maintain viable partnerships and establish
significant value connections with other companies. The constantly emerging new digital technologies are affecting almost all business processes and activities every day. This study investigated the impact of digital supply chains on the performance of Malaysian e-commerce companies. This article further evaluates the mediating role of enterprise competitiveness between digital applications and e-commerce enterprise performance. These goals are achieved through quantitative research design. Researchers used stratified sampling technology to send 500 online survey questionnaires via email to Malaysian e-commerce companies engaged in online sales. The questionnaires were collected incomplete responses were deleted, and the TAM model was used to analyze the data.

Malaysian e-commerce companies can consider adopting DSC in their business processes to maintain reliability in a fiercely competitive market by providing good supply chain performance and optimal overall organizational performance. This study is of great significance to scholars and practitioners, especially supply chain management and Malaysian e-commerce companies. Emphasized limitations and suggestions for future research.

Example of an Abstract APA Research Paper-4

Research Title: Evaluating the Impact of Greenwashing on the Financial Performance and Market Reaction to Green Bonds in developing and developed countries.

Abstract: This study delves into the differential effects of green bonds on financial performance and market reactions across developing and developed countries, assessing the influence of greenwashing. It explores whether green bonds have greater financial benefits and stronger market reactions in developing countries and investigates how greenwashing impacts as a moderate variable. The findings offer significant insights for investors, policymakers, and financial institutions aiming to optimize the use of green bonds for promoting sustainable development. The results are expected to influence strategies and regulations, particularly highlighting the need for vigilant monitoring of greenwashing practices to safeguard the integrity and effectiveness of green finance, especially in emerging markets. The study contributes to an understanding of sustainable finance and green bonds as green projects proceed into different markets.

Example of a Dissertation Abstract- 5

Dissertation Title: FACTORS INFLUENCING ELECTRIC VEHICLE ADOPTION

This dissertation investigates the various factors influencing the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), with a focus on economic, ecological, and public concern determinants. Firstly, the research employs quantitative methods to identify what factors may impact EV sales in different geographic areas. Additionally, this study utilizes text mining techniques to analyze the themes of public concern and acceptance levels of EVs expressed in online media and discussions in the emerging EV market. The goals are to：1. identify patterns and correlations between these factors and their influence on the rates of EV adoption. 2. By providing a detailed understanding of public concerns and acceptance, this research aims to offer valuable insights to policymakers and industry stakeholders to foster a more favorable environment for EV uptake.

Example of a Dissertation Abstract- 6

Significance of this Article

Firstly, the researchers get a clear concept of how to write research papers and proposal abstracts in APA style. it will guide researchers to accept their abstract for conference presentation. This article will assist students who want to write and submit an executive summary of a research proposal for a seminar presentation.

Simple Job Application Email Sample For Freshers

Simple Job Application Email Sample For Freshers. Job Apply Email Format and Template Without Experience.

Simple Job Application Email

Simple job application email refers to the concise email templates that applicants write to recruiters for job applications. It is a significant component to convince recruiters. The HRM managers focus on job application emails and CVs to assess applicants' potential. Therefore, job seekers should write an attractive email to express their competency for the position. It should not be very short or long. An ideal job application email includes 150 to 250 words. Therefore, candidates should write a simple job application email within 15o to 250 words. The job application email is shorter than the email cover letter.

Simple Job Application Email Sample For Freshers

The author collects the following simple job application email samples from some international companies. The applicants sent their CVs with these job application email samples. We have presented some job application email examples for experienced and fresher candidates. A few samples have been collected from experienced candidates who are looking for a job.

On the other hand, we have presented some samples for freshers. Freshers are amateurs at writing a convincing email to attract job recruiters. However, they look for jobs after completing their degrees. In this regard, the author presented some easy job application email samples. The freshers can follow these samples to write a job application email. Additionally, job seekers may find the following article "sample email cover letter with an attached resume."

Simple Job Application Email Sample For Freshers-1

Greetings,

I trust this email finds you in good health. My name is Maena, and I'm a recent graduate with a degree in Psychology from UCSI University, Malaysia. I am interested in working as a sales and marketing executive position.

Despite my psychology background, I'm eager to pivot into sales, believing my skills are transferrable. With strong communication skills, I'm confident in my ability to contribute to this field.

I bring a blend of motivation, detail orientation, and a startup-hustle mentality, showcased through my roles as a marketing advertising specialist in Qatar and various leadership activities at UCSI University. Additionally, my active involvement in clubs and associations underscores my passion for engaging with people and fostering effective communication.

I am genuinely enthusiastic about the opportunity to contribute to your organization and am keen on further growth and learning in this role.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing how I can add value to your team.

Best regards,
Maeen

Simple Job Application Email Sample With Internship Skills-2

Greetings!
This is Wanita Afsana graduated from Monash Business School. I have seen this job vacancy on Facebook and I am highly interested in Human Resource Officer Position at your company as well as very eager to work with you.

My academic background includes a major in Human Resource Management, providing me with a solid foundation in these areas. Furthermore, I have done my internship at Shopee Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. I have learned about HRM responsibilities including recruitment and selection, marketing plans, and how to write and modify business plans.

I was a dedicated team member in my previous organization. With my interpersonal skills, I would like to work with your company. Moreover, I am keen to develop my professional skills and look forward to discussing my application with you at an interview. I have enclosed a copy of my resume for your consideration. I can be contacted at all times on the details provided in my resume.

Thank you in advance for your time and consideration.

Regards

Simple Job Application Email Sample-3

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from Khan,

I would like to inform you of my intense interest in the Visa Consultant position after seeing a circular from social media. I am a fresh graduate; therefore, I have no practical experience in this sector. However, I have academic knowledge and a special interest in being a Visa Consultant. Therefore, I want to join your company with great interest. I traveled to Europe last year and gained experience in European Visa processing. Additionally, I have learned how to write a Statement of purpose for a master's program.

I am a quick learner and I can adjust to new environment easily. I will try my best to enhance financial growth and corporate branding rapidly.

Sincerely

Simple Job Application Email Sample For Freshers

Simple Job Application Email Sample-4

Respected Concern,
I hope you are doing well, I am employed as a social media manager at Tanz IT. I'm highly interested in working with your team because I need to express my verbal skills, communication level, and ideas for marketing. and mainly I would like to change my job because of my Qualities and Experiences.

As requested, I have already attached my resume. Please don’t hesitate to contact me by phone or email at your convenience. Thank you for this opportunity and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best Regards

Simple Job Application Email Sample-5

Hello,
I was excited to see your job listing for the "Reservation Officer" position from Vacancy Announcement in BD. With more than two years of professional experience, I’m confident that I would be a valuable asset to the team. My proven track record of excellent work ethic, unparalleled attention to detail, and high-performing services will make me an immediate asset and allow me to contribute to the team’s success.

I look forward to discussing the position and my qualifications with you in more detail. Here I enclose my Resume for your kind consideration and I’m available to talk at your convenience. Thank you so much for your time and consideration.

Simple Job Application Email Sample-6

I heard that there is an opening for a position in your organization. As a fresher, I wish to start my career in a reputed organization like yours.

I recently obtained my degree in B.Sc in Textile Engineering from Southeast University. Please find attached my current resume for your reference.

I am a hardworking, honest person who learns quickly. If you believe my profile meets your needs, call me for an interview.

Thanking you.

Simple Job Application Email Sample-7

Dear Sir/Madam,

I want to introduce myself. This is Gourav Nandy, a marketing major fresher from North South University. I encountered this job posting on Facebook and after reading the job description. Indeed, I found myself quite interested in applying for this job given my qualifications and interests match your needs.

I have attached my CV to this email and I look forward to discussing the job position and my qualifications in detail. I hope to hear from you soon. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Simple Job Application Email Sample-8

Dear concern,
I am writing to express my sincere interest in the Digital Marketing position at Global Assistant (M) SDN BHD., as advertised. As a recent graduate with a strong academic background and a passion for taking on challenges.

My academic achievements demonstrate my commitment to excellence, although I am a fresher in the professional world. I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to the role of a Digital Marketing Officer. I have an excellent communication skill and leadership qualities.

In addition to my academic qualifications, I have undergone IELTS preparation, showcasing my dedication to enhancing my skill set. I also possess a sound knowledge of basic graphic design and content creation, skills that I believe will be assets in a role that involves effective communication and presentation.

Furthermore, my proficiency in computer and internet usage allows me to adapt swiftly to technology-driven environments. It ensures that I stay ahead in delivering the best possible solutions for clients.

What truly excites me about the prospect of joining your organization is the opportunity to work in a challenging and dynamic environment. I am enthusiastic about leveraging my skills and passion for education in a role that aligns with my career goals.

Thank you for considering my application. I have attached my resume for your review and would welcome the opportunity to discuss in more detail how my experiences and capabilities align with the needs of your esteemed organization.
Thus, I look forward to the possibility of contributing to the success of Global Assistant (M) SDN BHD. as a Digital Marketing Office.

Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,

Simple Job Application Email Sample-9

Dear Concern,

Am an enthusiastic student of the IT department at a prominent university in Doha, Qatar. I am studying online there, currently in my third semester. I got the privilege to work beside my studies as I can access and deal with my coursework anytime. Also, am quite efficient in English fluency with good knowledge of MS Office. Previously I was appointed as an assistant teacher in one of the reputed English Medium Schools, where I taught the kids of class-5 English and Math.

I was doing Olevels privately during that period, they were so impressed with my skills that they hired me despite my incomplete graduation. After giving service for a valid amount of time, I left it as I got occupied with my A levels. After enrolling in the University, I felt like I had room to add more skills to my resume. Looking forward to outshine my career through your your prospective stage.

Simple Job Application Email Sample With No Experience-10

I am writing to apply for the position of Education Consultant at Global Assistant. I have completed my Bachelor in Linguistics with a score of 3.39 on a scale of 4.00. After that, I worked as an Assistant Teacher of English at Virginia International School, Araihazar, Narayanganj in 2015. I have always researched my work to make it more practical and relatable to real-life situations. I worked as a Mentor in the English department at the Green University of Bangladesh. This mentorship program helped me to develop my communication and leadership skills. My other work experiences are mentioned in my Curriculum Vitae.
I believe as a newcomer I only assure you that I will try to give my best.
It would be a great opportunity for me if I could work with such an institution like yours. I look forward to hearing from you soon.