Category: Research

Types of Research Design- 10 Different Types of Research Design

Types of Research Design- Different Types of Research Design & 10 Types of Research Design in Research.

Types of Research Design

Nobody can deny the importance of sophisticated research. Research is the process of discovering new knowledge and ideas. Recently, the researcher has become more advanced by skilled and trained. At present, researchers conduct the mixed method of research by applying both non-experimental and experimental designs. Usually, there are two types of research design such as experimental and nonexperimental research. Experimental research is divided into many designs, including Descriptive, Historical, Correlation, qualitative, et cetera. On the other hand, experimental research is divided into two methods: true experimental and Quasi-experimental research methods.

Difference Between Nonexperimental and Experimental Research

Nonexperimental Research Experimental Research
Firstly, Nonexperimental research determines the natural relationship between variables. In contrast, experimental research investigates the cause-and-effect relationship between variables.
Additionally, the researcher does not control the setting of the study. On the other hand, researchers control the setting of the study.
In this research design, researchers do not introduce external variables. In this research design, researchers introduce external variables.
Researchers do not manipulate the independent variable. Nonetheless, the researcher manipulates the independent variable methodically.
For example,  Investigating the perception of the children in the  COVID-19 pandemic. For example, Testing the effect of the COVID-19 vaccine among children.
Usually, Nonexperimental research is both quantitative and qualitative. On the other hand, experimental research is quantitative.
Nonexperimental research is intended to explain the subject's characteristics, including the current situation, comparative position, and prediction. However, experimental research is used to solve problems, create advanced innovation, and progress in medical science.
Types of Research Design
Research Design Types of Research Design & Different Types of Research Method
Figure 1: Types of Research Design

1. Nonexperimental Research

Nonexperimental research explains the researcher's observation describing the natural condition of the study phenomenon. The nonexperimental research determines the normal relationship between variables but is not intended to identify the cause-and-effect relationship between variables. It only describes relationships between variables without testing causal relationships among them. This research is not involved in the manipulation of the independent variable. Therefore, it does not introduce any external variable, and variables are not manipulated. Researchers do not control the setting of the research.

For example, a researcher wants to investigate the relationship between the awareness of fake news sharing and the brand trust of Facebook among youth. Here, the researcher wants to determine the relationship between awareness of fake news sharing and Brand trust of Facebook. It does not indicate the causal relationship between variables.

Different Types of Research Design

The 10 Types of Research Design are:

  1. Quantitative Research Design
  2. Descriptive Research Design
  3. Correlational Research Design
  4. Historical Research Design
  5. Qualitative Research
  6. Case Study Research Design
  7. Mixed Methods Research Design
  8. Review Research Design
  9. Developmental Research
  10. Experimental Research Design
Descriptive Research Design

The descriptive research method describes the characteristics and features of existing phenomena at the time of research. It also provides a broad picture of the phenomena to convey a better understanding through the study. The time frame of the study is present. Descriptive research is the foundation of all other types of research. It does not involve control variables or treatments. However, the correlation between variables is characterized.  There are many types of descriptive research, for example, Survey research, Correlation research, Developmental research (Longitudinal approach & Cross-section approach), Normative research, Naturalistic observational research, Comparative research, Data analysis research, Action research, etc. 

For example, a researcher wants to survey students' practice of social media-based citizen journalism. Based on the topic, the researcher should apply the descriptive research method to explain the feature of social media-based citizen journalism among students. Another example of the descriptive research design is " the perception of Malaysia people on the use of social media to spread fake political news."

Survey Research Design

Survey research examines the relationships and frequency between sociological and psychological variables. It assesses psychological factors such as beliefs, values, attitudes, prejudices, discriminations, opinions, and preferences.

Examples of the survey research are evaluating the following:

  • Student's attitudes toward the use of smartphones in the classroom.
  • Teacher's opinion in conducting online classes
  • The perception of teenagers in the advantage of social media platforms
How to Conduct Survey Research

Any survey research begins with a general (flow) plan that shows the entire process of survey research.

  1. Clarify the purpose of the study
  2. Defining the sample plan
  3. Define a method also part of the interviewing session 

Defining method stage of survey research will determine the answer to the following questions

  • How will the questions be structured?
  • What types of questions will be asked?
  • How will the sample be defined?
  • How will the data be collected?

4. Finally, Coding and scoring

Tools of the Survey Research- Interview

The interview is the primary tool of the survey research design. However, a Face sheet is an essential element to conducting an interview session properly. Face sheet information represents neutral information about the study respondent, such as age, gender, living place, educational level, income, etc.

Pros of  the Face sheet—Neutral background information
  • First, it helps establish rapport with the respondents or interviewees. For example, where did you study? How many siblings do you have?
  • Secondly, it establishes data frames or characteristics.
Two Types of Questions For Interviewees. 
  • Structured questions in which respondents can give explicit answers.
  • On the other hand, open-ended questions permit the interviewee to give elaborative answers.

Advantages of the Interview 

  • Flexibility in collecting data
  • The interviewer can set the tone and agenda

Disadvantages of the Interview

  • Expensive
  • Lack of anonymity, so responses might not be honest
  • Lack standardized questions
 Process of developing an Interview
  • Firstly, describe the goals of the project.
  • Secondly, select an appropriate sample.
  • thirdly, develop interview questions.
  • Fourthly, train interviewers.
  • Finally, Conduct interviews.
The Ten Essential Commandments of Interviewing 
  1. Do not begin the interview cold.
  2. Remember that you are there to get information.
  3. Be direct.
  4. Dress appropriately.
  5. Find a quiet place to conduct the interview.
  6. Don't give up if your interviewee doesn’t give a satisfactory answer the first time.
  7. Use a tape recorder.
  8. Make the interviewee a part of the interview.
  9. To be a good interviewer, practice more.
  10. Thank interviewees for their help, and ask for questions. 
Advantages and Disadvantages of Survey Research

Advantages of Survey Research design

  • Permits researcher to get a broad picture (good generalization)
  • Efficient data collection
  • Can yield very accurate results

Disadvantages of Survey Research design

  • Bias (Interviewer bias and Interviewee bias)
  • Non-response

Correlational Research Design

Correlation research design describes the relationship between two variables. It identifies the associated factors of the phenomenon that are co-related to one another. It also discovers how connected these factors are to each other and the strength of the relationship between variables. A numerical index measures the strength of the relationship called the correlation coefficient. The time frame of this research might be present or past, and future. Actually, it shows the past or present relationship between variables and offers predictions for the future. It implies that variables share something in common.

For example, a researcher wants to identify the relationship between social media addiction among students and their results in the final exam. Based on the topic, the researcher should use a Correlation research design to identify the relationship between social media addiction among students and their results in the final exam. Another example of the correlation research design is "Influence of Teenager's Awareness of Fake News Spreading and Perceived Message Trustworthiness towards The Brand Trust of Twitter."

Correlation Coefficient

The correlation coefficient measures the degree of linear relatedness between two variables. There are two types of correlation, for example, positive correlation and negative correlation. The positive correlation is good, yet the negative correlation is not bad. basically, both positive and negative correlation indicates the direction of the relationship; nothing else. The absolute value of the coefficient indicates the strength of the relationship. Variance increased when a stronger relationship between variables existed. Varies between –1.00 and +1.00.

Historical Research

Historical research investigates the past event and establishes the present concept of the event. It also describes the past fact of the event that affects the current situation. The objective of the historical research method is to collect and evidence from the past event to develop a fact that defends or refutes the hypothesis. Historical research is another term of historiography.

For example, researchers desire to identify the historical progress of women's education in Malaysia. So, the historical research design will be the option to conduct the research.

Qualitative Research

Qualitative research design examines human behavior in the social, political, and cultural context in which it occurs. The qualitative research method is part of nonexperimental research; therefore, it never tests the cause and effect relationship between variables. The researcher applies different paradigms and tools to conduct qualitative research. The most important tools of qualitative research are interviews, ethnography, case studies, and ethnography. It provides nonnumerical qualitative data that is also known as primary data. In qualitative research, the researchers focus on the content of informants rather than the frequency of particular content.  Here, the informant is the interviewees or people who the researcher has interviewed. The time frame is present and past.

For example, a researcher desires to identify the effectiveness of the government policy to educate all girl-children. So, they will implement the qualitative research method to identify the effectiveness of the government policy to educate all girl-children in the country.

Experimental Research
  • Tries to discover causal relationships
  • Two types:
  1. True experimental research
  2. Quasi-experimental research

True experimental Research

  • For example, Comparing two different techniques

Quasi-Experimental Research

  • For example, Participants are preassigned to groups
  • Useful when the researcher cannot manipulate variables.
When to use what research design

Research design cheat sheet

The research design cheat sheet attached below will

Research design
Figure 2: Research Design Cheat Sheet
Basis Research Design and Applied Research Design

Basic research has no instant execution to the world. Usually, researchers apply these basic types of research design to expand the knowledge of certain phenomena. Pure research is another name of basic research. For example, a study looking at how the online class during the COVID-19 pandemic increases depression among students. Researchers are intended to expand knowledge by this study or research; it has no instant application to society.

Applied research has immediate execution or application to the world. Researchers use this research to solve the problem. Therefore, it has an immediate practical use to resolve the problem or answer the question. For example, the research to invent the COVID-19 vaccine is an instance of applied research; because it has immediate application to the world.

Survey Questionnaire Sample For Research Paper

Survey Questionnaire Sample For Research Paper. Questionnaire Example For Research Paper. Sample Questionnaire For Research Paper, Proposal, & Project PDF.

Questionnaire

A questionnaire refers to a quantitative survey tool consisting of multiple questions to collect data from respondents and informants. The survey questionnaire comprises five common 5W and 1H questions including how, why, who, when, and what. The most common questionnaires are product usability and customer satisfaction survey questionnaires.

Additionally, questionnaires are crucial to collect information in quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative survey questions consist of 'what', 'why', and 'how' questions to quantity something. These questions are set to identify connections and relations between or among independent, dependent, mediator, and moderator variables. The respondents are the sample of the population who participate in the survey to provide information. Quantitative survey questions are part of the quantitative research's data collection process.

In contrast, qualitative questionnaires consist of 'what', and 'how' to explore in-depth opinions about something. qualitative research avoids why questions that are set to identify cause and effect relations. The survey can be conducted face-to-face or on online platforms. However, every questionnaire includes an introduction of questionnaires to provide a concise idea about the research.

Questionnaire Sample

A questionnaire sample is a format of survey questions that assist the researcher in collecting data. The author designs some questionnaire samples for students and researchers. These samples assist the new researchers in setting a questionnaire perfectly based on the research topic. The sample of the questionnaire has been collected from University students. New researchers will get a concept of how to create a survey questionnaire to collect data.

The author has presented some different research questionnaire examples and set download links here so that readers download the pdf form. This sample and example of research questionnaires might provide a better level of understanding for the new researchers.

Questionnaire Sample For Quantitative Research Paper

Quantitative survey research includes the title, abstract of the research paper, introduction, methods, results, discussion, questionnaire bibliography, and appendix. The questionnaire sample for the research paper will provide precise ideas about creating survey questionnaires for a quantitative research paper. Many undergraduate and postgraduate students do not know how to set questionnaires for a thesis or dissertation. Therefore, the author has designed and collected a few samples of the questionnaire for quantitative research. We do not influence students to copy these questionnaires; however, you can get ideas to create your questionnaire. Students should read and follow samples to set questionnaires for their quantitative research projects. 

Quantitative Survey Questionnaires Sample For Research Paper

An example of a complete survey questionnaire has been demonstrated below. The title of the research project is "An Examination of the Correlation Between Social Media Engagement and Citizen Journalism Practice". It is a Google Form questionnaire sample. The author shares this online questionnaire link with respondents and they complete it at their convenient times. It is the most recent example of the questionnaire designed followed by the APA 7th edition.

Quantitative Research Title: An Examination of the Correlation Between Social Media Engagement and Citizen Journalism Practice.

Dear Participants,
I am inviting you to join this quantitative research project by completing the following survey questionnaires. This study intends to examine the Correlation Between Social Media Engagement and Citizen Journalism Practice. It requires approximately 5-7 minutes to complete the questionnaires. Thank you for taking your time in assisting me with this research. Under no circumstances are you obliged to answer any of the questions, however, doing so will greatly assist me to complete my research and enhance my understanding of this research focus. The data collected will remain confidential and used solely for academic purposes.

SECTION A. Demographic Questions

Instructions: Please complete this section by circling the following answers

A1. What is your gender?

  1. Male
  2. Female

A2. How old are you?

  1. 18-23
  2. 24-28
  3. 29-33
  4. Above 33

A3. What is Your Nationality?

  1. Malaysian
  2. Non-Malaysian

A4. What is your race?

  1. Malay
  2. Chinese
  3. Indian
  4. Please specify

A5. What is your level of education?

  1. STPM
  2. Matric
  3. Diploma
  4. Foundation
  5. Undergraduate
  6. Masters
  7. PhD

A6. What is the Year of Study

  1. Year 1-2
  2. Year 3-4
  3. Above 5

A7. What is your family's monthly income?

  1. Less thanRM2000
  2. RM2001 – RM4000
  3. RM4001 to RM6000
  4. Over RM6000
Section B: The Use of Social Media for Citizen Journalism

Please read the definition of social media-based citizen journalism and keep it in mind when you answer the following questions. Social media-based citizen journalism refers to generating and sharing news events (personal, social, educational, entertainment, political, and crime-related news) on social networking sites by ordinary people.

B1. What types of social networking sites do you use most to practice citizen journalism?

  1. Facebook
  2. Twitter
  3. LinkedIn
  4. Instagram
  5. WhatsApp
  6. Please specify…

B2. How much time do you spend on social media-based citizen journalism in a day?

  1. less than 1 hour per day
  2. about 1 – 2 hours per day
  3. about 2 – 4 hours per day
  4. more than 5 hours per day

B3. Why do you use social media to practice citizen journalism?

  1. To report real-time news
  2. To entertain friends
  3. For educating people about social awareness
  4. To shape public opinion
  5. For others, please specify

B4. How many social media sites do you use to practice citizen journalism?

  1. Only 1 account
  2. 2 – 4 accounts
  3. 5 accounts and above

B5. Which time of the day do you normally access the social media?

  1. Morning
  2. Afternoon
  3. Evening
  4. At night

B6. Which day in the week do you mostly access social media?

  1. During weekdays
  2. During weekends
Section C: Performance Expectancy of social media engagement for citizen journalism

C8. What is your performance expectancy of the use of social media to practice citizen journalism?

Instruction: Please answer the following section based on the following scale:

  1. Strongly Disagree
  2. Disagree
  3. Somewhat Agree
  4. Agree
  5. Strongly Agree
NO Statement 1 2 3 4 5
C1. I would find social media useful in practicing citizen journalism
C2. Using social media enables me to share news events more quickly
C3. Using social media increases my productivity in reporting real-time news
C4. Social media increases my mastery of what is happening globally
C5 Social media make me aware of what news is important to my friends and co-workers
C6 Using social media can increase my chances of creating and sharing informative news events.
C7. Using social media will allow me to spend less time reporting and consuming news.

 Items 1-3 were adapted from Venkatesh et al. (2003), Item 4-5 was adapted from Peng and Miller (2021), and Item 6-7 was adapted from Puriwat and Tripopsakul (2021).

Section D: Effort expectancy of social media engagement for citizen journalism

D9. What is your expected effort in the use of social media to practice citizen journalism?

Instruction: Please answer the following section based on the following scale:

  1. Strongly Disagree
  2. Disagree
  3. Somewhat Agree
  4. Agree
  5. Strongly Agree
No Statement 1 2 3 4 5
D1. My citizen journalism exercise with social media would be straightforward and understandable.
D2. It would be effortless for me to exercise my content writing skills using social media.
D3. I would find social media-based citizen journalism easy to use
D4. Learning to operate social media to practice citizen journalism is easy for me
D5. It is easy for me to become a freedom journalist using social media for news updating
D6. It is easy for me to consume news on social media
D7. It is convenient to share the news with friends on social media
D8 Using social media will help me to spread the emergency news faster.

Items 1-3 were adapted from Venkatesh et al. (2003), Items 4-7 were adapted from Peng and Miller (2021), and Item 8 was adapted from Puriwat and Tripopsakul (2021).

Section E: Social Influence of social media engagement for citizen journalism

What is your social influence of social media engagement for citizen journalism? Instruction: Please answer the following section based on the following scale:

  1. Strongly Disagree
  2. Disagree
  3. Somewhat Agree
  4. Agree
  5. Strongly Agree
No Statement 1 2 3 4 5
E1. People who are important to me think that I
should use social media for news sharing
E2. The senior students of my university recommend me to use social media for searching academic news
E3. People important to me talk with me about the news they
saw on social media
E4. I observed my friends sharing news on social media
E5. I found my important friends discussing the news they read on social media
E6. It makes me feel proud when my friends praise me for sharing informative news on social media.
E7. I become motivated when my social media friends benefit from my reporting.
E8. People around me consider it suitable to use social media news consuming

Items 1-2 were adapted from Venkatesh et al. (2003), Items 3-5 were adapted from Peng and Miller (2021), Items 6-7 were set by Authors, and Item 8 was adapted from Puriwat and Tripopsakul (2021).

Section F: The use of social media to practice citizen journalism

Instruction: Please answer the following section based on the following scale:

  1. Strongly Disagree
  2. Disagree
  3. Somewhat Agree
  4. Agree
  5. Strongly Agree
No Statement 1 2 3 4 5
E1. I often use social media to share news content
E2. I have been using social media regularly to report real-time news with friends
E3. To report real-time news to friends, I use social media regularly
E4. In my daily life, I use social media to share news events
E5. I take advantage of online social networking sites to perceive hard news
E6. I use social networking sites to post events around me.
E7. Whenever I need to read viral news, I go through social media platforms

Item 1-5 adapted from Puriwat and Tripopsakul (2021), Item 5-7 set by Authors

Additionally, the author has collected some survey questionnaires from students and research experts. So, these questionnaires will assist students in completing their research papers. Many students and researchers might adapt them to write the thesis and dissertation.

Questionnaire Sample For Research Paper-1
Research Title: Relationship between Awareness of Fake News Sharing on Facebook and the Perception of Message Credibility and Brand Trust of Facebook among youths.

Survey Questionnaire Introduction Sample For Research Paper

Dear Participants, I am inviting you to participate in this research by completing the following survey. This research investigates the relationship between the awareness of Fake news sharing on Facebook and the perception of message credibility and brand trust on Facebook among youths. The following questionnaire will require approximately 5-10 minutes to complete. Thank you for taking the time to assist me with this research. Under no circumstances are you obliged to answer any of the questions; however, doing so will greatly assist me in completing my research and enhancing my understanding of this research focus. The data collected will remain confidential and used solely for academic purposes.

Sample Questionnaire For Research- Download Link
Questionnaire Sample For Research Paper-2
Research Title: Malaysia's E-commerce Websites' Information and its Influence on Customers' Information Privacy Concerns.Dear Sir/Madam

The researcher is a master's student of corporate communication at UPM. This survey aims to gain insight into Malaysia's e-commerce websites' information and its influence on customers' information privacy concerns. The survey questionnaires have been adapted from previous research conducted on information privacy concerns. For more understanding of the questions, short notes are given for more explanation on the topic. Your opinions are highly appreciated and strictly confidential. The researcher of this project has only the power to access the data. The researcher intends to include the survey report in the findings and discussion chapter. 

Thank You Very Much For Your Time

Sample Questionnaire For Research Paper Download Link
Questionnaire Sample For Research Paper-3
Research Title: Communicating Copyright Law in Malaysia: The Perception of Undergraduate Students in University Putra Malaysia.

Dear Participants.
I am inviting you to participate in this research by completing the following survey questionnaires. This research paper aims to know the knowledge of Communicating Copyright Law in Malaysia: The
Perception of Undergraduate Students in University Putra Malaysia. The following survey questionnaire will take approximately 3-7 minutes to complete. Advance, thank you for taking the time to assist with this research. Under no circumstances are you obliged to answer any of the questions; however, pay your all-out effort to assist me in completing my study and enhancing my understanding of this research focus. The data collected will remain confidential and used solely for this research paper.

Sincerely,

Name:

Final Year Student from the Bachelor of Communication program
Majoring in Journalism
Faculty of Modern Language and Communication
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Supervisor:

Sample Questionnaire For Research Paper PDF
Questionnaire Sample For Research Paper-4
Research Title: From a Pandemic to an Infodemic: Establishing a Health Information Overload Model Based on COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia. 

Dear respondent, I hope you are doing well and staying safe. We are a health communication research team from the Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication (FBMK), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM).

We are conducting a research project to understand how Malaysians perceive COVID-19 as dangerous and serious, what social media they use to seek information, and how likely they are overloaded with it. Meanwhile, we also seek to understand how much Malaysians understand the virus and intend to get COVID-19 vaccination.

There are eight (8) sections in this online survey questionnaire. You are expected to answer ALL the questions listed. Your participation in this study is completely voluntary. You do not have to be in this study if you do not want to. If you volunteer to be in this study, you may withdraw from it at any time. There is no potential risk or harm to you for participating in this research project. If you have any concerns or questions, please contact the investigators of this research project. You are also very encouraged to share this questionnaire with your family members, friends, and others in your community; it would surely help us better understand COVID-19 issues in Malaysia. Please click the "NEXT" button below to answer the questions if you agree to participate in this research.
Thank you for your time, and we hope you and your loved ones are staying safe always.

Sample Questionnaire For Research Paper Download Link
Survey Questionnaire Sample For Research Paper-5

Project Title: Factors Affecting Adoption of E-Payment Among Bangladeshi Students in Bangladesh

Dear respondents,

I am a final year undergraduate student in Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) from the University Putra Malaysia (UPM). This survey aims to evaluate the factors affecting the adoption of e-payment among Bangladeshi Students in Bangladesh.

Instruction:

There are SIX (6) pages in this questionnaire. Please answer ALL questions that are needed on ALL pages. Completion of this questionnaire will take you approximately 5 to 10 minutes. Please feel free to share your information in the space provided. The content of this questionnaire will be kept strictly confidential and used only for academic research papers.

Thank you very much for your time.

Sample Questionnaire For Research Paper PDF Download
Questionnaire Sample For Students PDF-6
Project Title: The Effectiveness of Communication Efforts on Mount Fuji, Japan.

Hello respondents! We are students from University Putra Malaysia's KOM3405 (Heritage Communication). We are currently surveying the effectiveness of communication efforts on Mount Fuji, Japan. So, we would like to invite you to participate in this survey.

Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan. It is one of the World Heritage Sites as stated by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).

The information provided is only for academic purposes and will be strictly confidential. This participation is entirely voluntary. This survey will only take 5 minutes. Your participation is highly appreciated.

Thank you.

Sincerely,
Questionnaire Sample For Students PDF
Questionnaire Sample For Students PDF
Survey Questionnaire Sample For Research Paper-7

(Sample demographic questionnaire for students)

Questionnaire Sample For Research Papersurvey questionnaire sample for research paper

survey questionnaire sample for research paper
Survey Questionnaire Sample For Thesis Paper-7

Questionnaire Sample- UPM Logo

Dear respondent,

I am a student at the Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication at the University of Putra Malaysia. I wish to collect some information about your awareness of obesity.

You are invited to participate in this survey in which your insight and information are valuable for us to strategize the health communication campaign to be more effective. I greatly appreciate your help in providing us with your honest answers to the questions below. I reassure you that the information gathered in this paper will only be used for event purposes and kept confidential.

Thank you.

SECTION A: DEMOGRAPHIC

A1 Ethnic Malay Indian
A2 Gender Chinese. Other: ______________
□ Male. □ Female
A3 Age □ Below 15 □ 31–35
□ 15–19 □ 36–40
□ 20–25 □ 41–45
□ 26–30 □ Above 45

A4. Which written language(s) do you understand? (Choose whichever is relevant)

□ Malay □ English
□ Chinese □ Tamil

A5. Which spoken language do you prefer? (Choose one (1) ONLY)

□ Malay □ English
□ Mandarin □ Tamil
□ Cantonese □ Hakka
□ Hokkien □ Other: ___________

SECTION B: MEDIA CONSUMPTION

B1. What are the primary sources you use the most to obtain health information? (Choose a minimum of one (1) answer and a maximum of three (3) answers).

□ Newspaper □ Internet
□ Magazine □ Facebook
□ Television □ Instagram
□ Radio □ Twitter
□ WeChat □ Other: ______________

B2. If you have selected a newspaper as one of the sources for obtaining information about health, which newspaper vehicle do you read the most? (Choose one (1) ONLY)

□ Sin Chew Daily □ Guang Hwa Daily
□ China Press □ Daily News
□ Nanyang Siang Pau □ The Star
□ Utusan Malaysia □ Berita Harian
□ Kosma! □ News StraitTime
□ Guang Ming Daily □ Other: ______________
SECTION C: MEDIA PREFERENCE

C1. Do you watch local television (TV) station(s)?

  • Yes (Proceed to Q2)
  • No (Proceed to Q4)

C2. How many hours of TV do you watch in a day? (Choose one (1) ONLY)

  • Less than 1 hour per day
  • 4-6 hours per day
  • 1-3 hours per day
  • More than 6 hours per day

C3. Which TV channel do you watch the most? (Choose one (1) ONLY)

□ Astro □ NTV 7
□ RTM 1 □ 8TV
□ RTM 2 □ TV 9
□ TV 3 □ Other: ______________
C4. Do you listen to the local radio?
  • Yes (Proceed to Q5)
  • No (Proceed to Q7)

C5. How many hours of local radio station do you listen to a day? (Choose one (1) ONLY)

  • Less than 1 hour per day
  • 1-3 hours per day
  • 4-6 hours per day
  • More than 6 hours per day

C6. Which local radio station do you listen to the most? (Choose one (1) ONLY)

□ One FM □ Hitz. FM
□ 988 FM □ Fly FM
□ Melody FM □ Lite FM
□ MY FM □ Mix FM
□ Ai FM □ Era FM
□ Red FM □ Hot FM
□ Sinar FM □ Other: ______________

C7. Which social media do you use the most? (Choose one (1) ONLY)

□ Facebook □ Twitter
□ Instagram □ WeChat
□ WhatsApp □ Other: ______________

SECTION D: Awareness of Obesity

Tick (✓) the spaces provided to indicate your level of agreement with the statements below.

Instruction: Please answer the following section based on the following scale:

  1. Strongly Disagree
  2. Disagree
  3. Somewhat Agree
  4. Agree
  5. Strongly Agree
D-I. Problem Recognition
No Statements 1 2 3 4 5
1 Obesity is becoming an increasingly significant problem in my community.
2 There is an urgent need to solve the obesity problem in my community.
3 There is much room for local authorities and the government to improve the policies controlling obesity in Malaysia.
4 I believe the prevention of obesity is essential.
D-II. Constraint Recognition
No Statements 1 2 3 4 5
1 I cannot do anything to solve the obesity problem in my community.
2 My efforts to combat the obesity problem in my community are pointless.
3 I do not see any point in trying to encourage my community members to control their weight.
4 I think I could not affect my community members to control their weight and prevent obesity.
D-III. Involvement Recognition
No Statements 1 2 3 4 5
1 I am concerned that gaining weight is affecting my life.
2 I believe obesity could affect my health.
3 I have a strong opinion about obesity.
4 I feel that obesity affects me personally.

- - End of Survey Questionnaire - -

Thank you for answering.

Conclusion

This article titled "Survey Questionnaire Sample For Research Paper" helps students to complete their master's and PhD thesis and research projects. Every quantitative survey research paper includes a questionnaire to collect data.